By the early Seventeenth Century, tools such as the envision staff, astrolabe, quadrant, sextant, astronomical clock, telescope, and torquetum had led scientists like Copernicus, Digges, Bruno, Tycho, Kepler, and Galileo to new discoveries about the universe. large number were fascinated with astronomy and geography and by maps, globes, and celestial globes. Milton himself visited Galileo in 1638. As Lawrence Babb, Robert H. Cawley, Walter Clyde Curry, Alastair Fowler, Allen H. Gilbert, Grant McColley, Marjorie Nicolson, Howard Schultz, Susan Shibanoff and Elizabeth H. Hageman, Kester Svendsen, and others have amply demonstrated, Miltons reside in and knowledge of geography and astronomy was extensive--too extensive for him to have been trusting of the implications of the details he provides about Satans orbits in Book IX of Paradise Lost. As Gunnar Qvarnström points out, Milton stresses the element of time and directs the readers upkeep to the epic chronometer (25), and, a s Alastair Fowler explains, Miltons cosmology is an exact reproduction, correct in every geographical detail, of the actual world as it appears from a unique view point (447).
Walter Clyde Curry has delineated the main road of Satan and the rebel angels fall from Heaven to Hell and the rails of Satans first journey to the earth, but he ignores Satans other journeys (9.48-86). Malabika Sarkar and Harinder Singh Marjara appease about the lines in Book Nine which describe Satans orbits. Sarkar has abandoned her attention to the seven orbits described in Book IX, 63-66, a passage she calls one of the finest exampl es of Miltons astronomical imagination (63).! Her attention is cerebrate on the path of Satans orbits with respect to the sun and the earths shadow; my reside here is in Satans orbits with respect to geography. And Marjara points out that Miltons images of the cosmos are drawn from mathematical descriptions of the heavens (194) rather than visual images (195). He argues that Milton...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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