Changes in Gender Inequality in Canada in Sports Essay

Society expects males and females to fulfill specific sexual activity roles attitudes and activities that society links to each energise. Males are expected to be ambitious, strong, separate and agonistical, which encour hop ons males to seek out positions of leadership and exercise aggroup sports. And females are expected to be deferential, emotional, attractive, quiet and obedient, supportive helpers and quick to order of battle their feelings (Macionis and Gerber, 2011300). These traditional stereotypes study been challenged and confronted by some wo custody and feminists, and in this paper we are breathing out to prospect specifically in sports and physiologic activities. My thesis state custodyt will be that gender inequality has been decreasing oer the last 100 years. Wo manpower were slowly head start to rangeicipate in all sports which were considered to be masculine, and were tho available for men to enjoy. atomic number 53 of the stolon factors which coul d be linked to the emancipation of women in sport in youthful 1800 early 1900s is the safety bicycle. It not just caused a revolution in womens fashions womens sportswear was finally world designed to accommodate more bustling activity, save was likewise a fomite through which women broke with traditions and asserted their independency (Hall and Richardson, 1982 32-33). Slowly more organizations, sports clubs and tournaments were opening up for women. In the early 1900s, women started to explodeicipate in around forms of sport, but were assuage prohibit from activities in that location body contact was possible. closure after the globe War I and throughout the 1920s was really excite for sportswomen in Canada and their fans. This often called the golden age of womens sports, it was time when universal police squad sports identical basketball, ice hockey game, and softball became sufficiently organized to restrain provincial and dominion championships when the best athletes, especially in spoil in field, began to complete internationally and in conclusion at the majestic Games and when women leaders and administrators took assert of womens sports, claiming they knew what was the best for misss and women, although the advice of the man was motionless needed (Hall, 2002 42). In the 1928 Canadian women have joined Olympics in Amsterdam for the introductory time for the track and field competition.In the mid 1930s depression tightened its hold on Canada and the were signs that the Golden Age was over. ultraconservative attitudes towards athletic competition for females was taking hold commercialized professional sport for men was on the rise, meaning that mens sports were disposed(p) priority of access to state-supported facilities. Spectators were drawn a manner from the womens games to the exclusively male professional sports like ice hockey, football, baseball it became increasingly difficult to get hold sponsors for womens amateur sport (Hall and Richardson, 1982 36).World War II took its toll on both mens and womens sports. Although many of leagues continued to exist, nobody took sportswoman seriously. Olympic Games did not start again till 1948. Post war conservativism has been described by Betty Friedan women should desire no great destiny than to glory in their own femininity. Careers or commitments immaterial of their foot were unnecessary for their personal fulfilment and undesirable for the satisfactory performance of the housewife role (Lenskyj, 1986 83)For the duration of war women were occupying mens jobs and were laid off as soon as men returned home to resume the rightful place. It was still first-rate for women to participate in beauty producing sports like figure skating, synchronized swimming, or gymnastic exercise and as long as they looked delightful and feminine on the tennis, badminton courts, golf courses, and go hills, they were not criticized. But women athletes which we re sweating on the basketball courts, softball pitches, ice hockey rinks, and the cinder tracks were suspect, their femininity continually questioned (Hall, 2002 109). partnership in school, university and community sporty programs however, was scarce likely to pose a threat to femininity. Basketball continued for the most part to be played by girls rules. Softball, an already simplified rendition of baseball, was in some cases was modified upgrade for girls and women.In the 1960s not only womens femininity was creation questions but also their raiseuality. In the 1966 the first ordained call down tests were introduced, with three gynecologists visual inquiry to confirm that athletes genital bring up was, in fact female. The introduction of sex tests coincided with evidential advances for women in terms of their participation at the Olympic Games, with number of them increasing dramatically throughout the 1960s and 1970s. For example at the summer Olympics, the 800 thous and running was reintroduced in the 1960s. Womens volleyball, the first team core for women was introduced in1964, along with pentathlon and 400 meter single medley, swimming event.The 1968 Olympics in Mexico City sextet more swimming events were introduced and in the 1972 at Munich, the 1500 meter run, 4400 meter track relay, and kayak slalom were introduced. So the number of women on Canadas Olympic team has increased from 11.30 to 22.6 per cent for the spend Olympic between 1960 and 1972, and from 21.4 to 38.3 per cent for the winter Olympic Games during the similar period. Sex testing at the Olympics originally was called femininity correspond and was stressful to determine who was genetically female, because prior to that where has been a lot of men who were trying to pose as women, which was only erect out after the fact and also women athletes were becoming more masculine, thence it had to be proved that they were truly females (Hall, 2002 153 -159).The sex testing did not stop until the 1998 Olympic Games in Nagano.By the mid-1970 all crossways Canada parents started noticing that their daughters were not being treated the same way as their sons when it came to recreational and degenerate opportunities by the late 1970s there has been a lot of sports related complaints of sex discrimination. The majority of these cases were involving young girls who wished to play on all male sports teams. The main note value of these human rights cases was to bring public interest, commercial enterprise and pressure to bear on eliminating unequal, sex loaded sport and recreation programs (Hall, 2002 163)In March 1981 Canadian Association for the forward motion of Women and Sport(CAAWS) was established. It started providing women athletes with funding and support. And finally in 1982 women were minded(p) equal protection and equal proceeds of the law in the Canadian adopt of Rights and Freedoms (Macionis and Gerber, 2011 305).Beginning of the 1990s in the most areas of organizational life including sports, has been a acute shift from equality to equity. sexual urge equity is the principle and practice of good and equitable allocation of resources and opportunities for both females and males. This eliminates discriminatory practices that prevent the full participation of either gender (Larkin and Baxter, 1993 4)In the past ex Canadian women are participating more or less in all sports on competitive levels. In 1998, in Nagano, Japan, womens hockey was an official Olympic sport for the first time, and world of Canadian womens hockey changed forever.The game that originated in Canada had become part of our collective identity, continues to be our most popular sport and it is now played by women legitimately (Macionis and Gerber, 2011320) Canadian women Hockey team has won Olympic gold laurel wreath 3 times in a row 2002 Olympics in Salt Lake City, 2006 Olympics in Turin, and 2010 Olympic Games in Vancouver. Their achievem ents have been short amazing. They have showed that they force to be reckoned with. They actually have done better than Canadian male Olympic team.In this 2012 Olympics Games in London, England for the first time womens box is going to be introduced. And there has been dispute of women should wear shorts or skirts. The inexpert International Boxing Association (AIBA) put across that female boxers wear skirts so that would make them more elegant on the trial basis at the European Championships and for permanent use in the Olympics. peerless of Canadian boxers Elizabeth Plank, told Teddy Katz of complete blood count radio sports news this January Forcing women to wear skirts, I think, its sexism. Eventually AIBA have pertinacious to have optional for female athletes to regulate if they want to wear skirts or shorts. ( blood profile Sports)As we are able to see gender stereotypes and discrimination in sports still exists. Women still do not get as much Media coverage as men d o. They are still making littler salaries than their male counterparts. Women athletes still have to look beautiful and attractive or they top executive be stereotyped as being lesbian, butch or masculine, if there are not.What about the future? It seems that future for Canadian women athletes seems bright. There are much more opportunities that are coming up for women in sports, for example in the Winter Olympics in Sochi in 2014, Russia the addition of womens ski jumping has been approved. Women are going to exert fighting for the equal rights to participate in sports events without being criticized to be unfeminine. Daniels (2009) argues that femininity maleness divide still prevents women athletes to be taken seriously in their sports. And the best would be to embrace the polygendered way of being, which emphasizes the similarities between women and men, and that way female athletes will be given the chance to achieve their full sporting potential and be judged for performan ce, rather than their appearance.References1. Baxter, Betty and Larkin, Jackie.1993. Towards sexual practice Equity for Women in Sport. ON CAAWS.2. CBC Sports, Feb 19, 2002 (http//www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2012/02/19/sp-aiba-boxing-skirts.html)3. Daniels, Dayna B. 2009. Polygendered and Ponytailed. Toronto Womens Press.4. Hall, Ann M. 2002. The misfire and the Game. ON Broadview Press Ltd.5. Hall, Ann M and Richardson, Dorothy A. 1982. Fair Ball. Ottawa The Canadian consultative Council on the Status of Women.6. Lenskyj, Helen.1986. Women, Sport and Sexuality. Toronto Womens Press.7. Macionis, John J and Gerber, Linda, M. 2011. Sociology.7th ed. Toronto Pearson Canada Inc.